Tepoztlan
name derives from the nahuatl word "Tepuztli", meaning "copper axe above
a hill". The axe in the glyph was misinterpreted by the Spanish
conquerors as iron.
Also worth visiting
is the beautiful XVI century Augustinian Convent
built in honor of our Lady of Annunciation. At the
back of the convent there is an archaeological
museum where one can admire the private collection
of Carlos Pellicer, donated to the people of
Tepoztlan.
To the north of
Tepoztlan, is located the Tepozteco mountain, the
top of the Ehecatepets hill. On this mountain is the
archaeological site of the same name, it derives
from Tepoztecatl, the name of the principal god of
the Pulque (an alcoholic beverage made from the sap
of the agave) deities also adored are the god of
Fertility and Harvest. The site was therefore,
considered to be a sacred place where many pilgrims
came from as far as Chiapas and Guatemala. This site
consists of a monument in honor of Tepoztecatl, also
known as the Tepozteco House, it is a pyramid built
on a platform 9.50 mts. high. The pyramid can only
be reached by a long and narrow flight of steps
located on the south side of the temple.